PolicyEngine logo
menu
Research
About
Donate
Learn ▼

Research and analysis

Read PolicyEngine's research on recent and proposed policy reforms, as well as technical and general updates from the organisation.

59 results

Analyzing Energy Policy with PolicyEngine cover image
us
uk
featured

22 April 2025

Analyzing Energy Policy with PolicyEngine

We provide an Earth Day recap of our capabilities in the US and UK.

Analysis of the Spring 2025 OBR forecast cover image
uk
impact
featured

26 March 2025

Analysis of the Spring 2025 OBR forecast

PolicyEngine integrates the new OBR forecasts to provide updated predictions on household income, poverty, and inequality.

Extending the Income Tax threshold freeze to 2030 cover image
uk
policy
featured

25 March 2025

Extending the Income Tax threshold freeze to 2030

PolicyEngine estimates extending the personal allowance and higher rate threshold freeze would raise £12.2 billion over two years.

HM Treasury pilots PolicyEngine UK for tax-benefit microsimulation cover image
uk
impact
featured

24 March 2025

HM Treasury pilots PolicyEngine UK for tax-benefit microsimulation

The UK government's finance ministry explores PolicyEngine as a potential supplement to existing models.

Restricting eligibility for the Personal Independence Payment Daily Living part cover image
uk
policy
featured

18 March 2025

Restricting eligibility for the Personal Independence Payment Daily Living part

We simulate potential realisations of the Government's new £5 billion reform.

The impact of Personal Independence Payment, and freezing its level in 2025 cover image
uk
policy
featured

11 March 2025

The impact of Personal Independence Payment, and freezing its level in 2025

How the disability benefit, and one reform the government is reportedly considering, affect the UK household sector.

Exempting young children from the two-child limit cover image
uk
policy
featured

6 March 2025

Exempting young children from the two-child limit

Analysis of the potential impact of limiting the two-child limit to families with children under 5 years old.

How We're Improving our API in 2025 cover image
technical
global

5 February 2025

How We're Improving our API in 2025

PolicyEngine's API target architecture for 2025.

PolicyEngine UK in 2024: A year in review cover image
uk
year in review
featured

28 December 2024

PolicyEngine UK in 2024: A year in review

From AI-powered analysis to election impact, we transformed policy research through technology.

New AI feature helps people understand their taxes and benefits cover image
uk
featured
ai

26 December 2024

New AI feature helps people understand their taxes and benefits

We’re applying large language models to clarify complex policy rules.

Nuffield Foundation awards £250k to enhance PolicyEngine UK cover image
uk
featured

19 December 2024

Nuffield Foundation awards £250k to enhance PolicyEngine UK

Grant will support expanding and localising tax-benefit microsimulation capabilities.

How PolicyEngine UK models behavioural responses cover image
uk
policy
behavioural responses

12 November 2024

How PolicyEngine UK models behavioural responses

PolicyEngine has enhanced its modelling with behavioural responses, including income, substitution and capital gains elasticities.

Capital Gains Tax reforms in the Autumn Budget 2024 cover image
uk
tax
featured

6 November 2024

Capital Gains Tax reforms in the Autumn Budget 2024

PolicyEngine estimates that the UK's 2024 Capital Gains Tax reforms will raise £6.4 billion between 2025-2029.

Benefits uprating 2025/26 cover image
uk
benefit
inflation

31 October 2024

Benefits uprating 2025/26

PolicyEngine projects Labour's 1.7% benefits uprating would cost £2.5 billion, mainly benefiting lower-income households.

Levying VAT on private school fees in the Autumn Budget cover image
uk
tax
policy

31 October 2024

Levying VAT on private school fees in the Autumn Budget

PolicyEngine projects the reforms to private school VAT would raise £1.5 billion in 2025.

Fuel duty reforms in the Autumn Budget 2024 cover image
uk
autumn budget
policy

30 October 2024

Fuel duty reforms in the Autumn Budget 2024

PolicyEngine projects the reforms to fuel duty will cost £2.4 billion in 2025.

Employer National Insurance reforms in the Autumn Budget 2024 cover image
uk
autumn budget
policy

30 October 2024

Employer National Insurance reforms in the Autumn Budget 2024

PolicyEngine projects the reforms to employer NI would raise £23 billion in 2025 and affect two thirds of people.

Levying employer National Insurance on pension contributions cover image
uk
autumn budget
policy

26 October 2024

Levying employer National Insurance on pension contributions

PolicyEngine estimates the now-scrapped Autumn Budget reform would have raised between £10 and £18 billion per year, depending on how employers pass it on to wages.

Autumn Budget policy choices cover image
uk
autumn budget
featured

24 October 2024

Autumn Budget policy choices

PolicyEngine estimates that four reported tax reforms would raise £23 billion per year

Labour's reforms to VAT tax on private schools cover image
uk
tax
policy

17 October 2024

Labour's reforms to VAT tax on private schools

PolicyEngine projects Labour's private school tax plan would raise £7.7 billion over five years, mainly affecting wealthier households.

Validation against the Survey of Personal Incomes cover image
uk
technical

14 August 2024

Validation against the Survey of Personal Incomes

Evaluating PolicyEngine's model performance against the UK SPI.

The Labour Party Manifesto cover image
uk
policy

29 June 2024

The Labour Party Manifesto

PolicyEngine's comprehensive impact score.

The Conservative Manifesto cover image
uk
policy

12 June 2024

The Conservative Manifesto

PolicyEngine's comprehensive impact score.

The Liberal Democrat Manifesto cover image
uk
policy

11 June 2024

The Liberal Democrat Manifesto

PolicyEngine's comprehensive impact score.

The Triple Lock Plus cover image
uk
policy

28 May 2024

The Triple Lock Plus

PolicyEngine estimates the impact of the UK government's proposed pension uprating policy reform.

PolicyEngine's Spring 2024 update cover image
uk
policy

16 April 2024

PolicyEngine's Spring 2024 update

How PolicyEngine compares to the latest external forecasts.

Spring Budget 2024 cover image
uk
policy

6 March 2024

Spring Budget 2024

PolicyEngine estimates the impact of the UK Spring Budget.

Spring Budget 2024 proposals cover image
uk
policy

4 March 2024

Spring Budget 2024 proposals

PolicyEngine estimates reported likely tax-benefit reforms ahead of the UK Spring Budget.

Autumn 2023 model calibration update cover image
uk
technical

4 December 2023

Autumn 2023 model calibration update

Evaluating PolicyEngine's model performance with the latest official statistics.

Autumn Statement 2023 tax-benefit reforms cover image
uk
policy

22 November 2023

Autumn Statement 2023 tax-benefit reforms

Chancellor Jeremy Hunt just announced National Insurance cuts and benefit uprating. We've evaluated these reforms.

New King's College London research uses PolicyEngine cover image
uk
impact

4 November 2023

New King's College London research uses PolicyEngine

A ‘Citizens' Economic Council' explores PolicyEngine-scored tax-benefit impacts.

Repealing the Universal Credit two-child limit cover image
uk
policy

7 August 2023

Repealing the Universal Credit two-child limit

How removing the limit of some benefits to two children would affect the UK in 2023.

Digital Public Goods Alliance recognizes PolicyEngine as a Digital Public Good cover image
global
impact

26 April 2023

Digital Public Goods Alliance recognizes PolicyEngine as a Digital Public Good

The UN-endorsed initiative highlights PolicyEngine's open source approach to supporting the Sustainable Development Goals.

Revolutionizing policy analysis with AI cover image
global
technical

3 April 2023

Revolutionizing policy analysis with AI

Discover PolicyEngine's new GPT-4 integration and audience modes.

Breaking down policy impacts by wealth decile cover image
uk
technical

28 March 2023

Breaking down policy impacts by wealth decile

Income isn't everything.

Automate policy analysis with PolicyEngine's new ChatGPT integration cover image
global
technical

17 March 2023

Automate policy analysis with PolicyEngine's new ChatGPT integration

Score an economic impact in a few clicks. Write a report in one more.

Analysis of the Spring Budget 2023 cover image
uk
policy

15 March 2023

Analysis of the Spring Budget 2023

PolicyEngine analysis estimates the impact of the EPG extension and the fuel duty freeze.

Breaking down poverty impacts by sex cover image
uk
technical

8 March 2023

Breaking down poverty impacts by sex

PolicyEngine estimates the impact of customisable policy reforms on poverty — overall, by age, and now by sex.

The UK's extended Energy Price Guarantee cover image
uk
policy

5 March 2023

The UK's extended Energy Price Guarantee

Analysis by PolicyEngine on the expected effects on income, poverty, and inequality.

OpenFisca wins Edge of Government's Innovation Award cover image
global
impact

15 February 2023

OpenFisca wins Edge of Government's Innovation Award

The success of Rules as Code and its impact on citizens.

Reform UK's Emergency Recovery Plan cover image
uk
policy

9 February 2023

Reform UK's Emergency Recovery Plan

See the UK party's proposed deficit-funded tax cuts in PolicyEngine

The New PolicyEngine cover image
uk
impact

12 January 2023

The New PolicyEngine

We're taking economic policy to the next level with the most accessible tax and benefit model ever built.

From idea to impact: scoring a policy reform on the new PolicyEngine UK cover image
uk
technical

12 January 2023

From idea to impact: scoring a policy reform on the new PolicyEngine UK

A walkthrough of the new app on a UK tax-benefit reform.

PolicyEngine's 2022 year in review cover image
global
impact

30 December 2022

PolicyEngine's 2022 year in review

A year of launches, analysis, and building for the future.

From OpenFisca to PolicyEngine cover image
global
technical

10 November 2022

From OpenFisca to PolicyEngine

OpenFisca has catapulted our progress, and now we've forked it into our own microsimulation framework.

Tax cuts in Prime Minister Truss's Growth Plan 2022 cover image
uk
policy

23 September 2022

Tax cuts in Prime Minister Truss's Growth Plan 2022

See the impact on the population and on your household in PolicyEngine UK.

Stamp duties in PolicyEngine UK cover image
uk
technical

22 September 2022

Stamp duties in PolicyEngine UK

The Times reported yesterday that Prime Minister Liz Truss will announce plans to cut Stamp Duty this week. PolicyEngine now supports…

Prime Minister Liz Truss’s energy bill price cap cover image
uk
policy

16 September 2022

Prime Minister Liz Truss’s energy bill price cap

See the impact in PolicyEngine.

Raising the marriage allowance from 10% to 100% cover image
uk
policy

29 August 2022

Raising the marriage allowance from 10% to 100%

See the reform in PolicyEngine.

Rishi Sunak’s proposal to cut the basic rate to 16 percent cover image
uk
policy

1 August 2022

Rishi Sunak’s proposal to cut the basic rate to 16 percent

See the interactive simulation on PolicyEngine

Impact of the Chancellor’s Cost of Living Support package cover image
uk
policy

26 May 2022

Impact of the Chancellor’s Cost of Living Support package

See the analysis in PolicyEngine UK

How developers can explore the PolicyEngine API cover image
global
technical

29 April 2022

How developers can explore the PolicyEngine API

The UK API explorer and US API explorer describe variables and policy parameters in our models.

How PolicyEngine estimates the effects of UK carbon taxes cover image
uk
technical

23 April 2022

How PolicyEngine estimates the effects of UK carbon taxes

By fusing datasets with machine learning, we empower anyone to integrate custom carbon taxes with other tax and benefit reforms.

How machine learning tools make PolicyEngine more accurate cover image
uk
technical

7 March 2022

How machine learning tools make PolicyEngine more accurate

Today, we're launching new survey weights that cut deviations from administrative statistics by 97%.

The Green Party Manifesto at PolicyFest cover image
uk
policy

26 January 2022

The Green Party Manifesto at PolicyFest

Explore the Green Party Manifesto on PolicyEngine.

PolicyEngine's 2021 year in review cover image
global
impact

29 December 2021

PolicyEngine's 2021 year in review

PolicyEngine's inaugural year was a substantial one for public policy.

Income Tax cuts Rishi Sunak is reportedly considering cover image
uk
policy

4 December 2021

Income Tax cuts Rishi Sunak is reportedly considering

Explore the basic rate and additional rate cuts in PolicyEngine.

Analysing Autumn Budget Universal Credit reforms with PolicyEngine cover image
uk
policy

30 October 2021

Analysing Autumn Budget Universal Credit reforms with PolicyEngine

See how the reform affects the UK population or your household.

Make Everyone a Policymaker cover image
global
impact

15 October 2021

Make Everyone a Policymaker

Today we're (re)launching PolicyEngine to give the public unprecedented insight into the tax and benefit system.

PolicyEngine logo

Subscribe to PolicyEngine

Get the latests posts delivered right to your inbox.


PolicyEngine is a registered charity with the Charity Commission of England and Wales (no. 1210532) and as a private company limited by guarantee with Companies House (no. 15023806).

© 2025 PolicyEngine. All rights reserved.